Wednesday, 3 October 2012

Conflict between Religion and Science


The  relationship p  bet ween  science  and  religion  has often been  a  turbulent   one.  Historically ,  scientists  have  scorned the  advent   of  religious  ideas  seeing   them  as in conflict  with rational  thinking .  Much  of this prejudice has stemmed from opposition  by   religious  authorities  t o  new  scientific discoveries i n t he past . Christendom in particular displays a history   of  confront at ions  bet ween  t he  Church  and scientists.  This  conflicting   situation  made  the  Bible  subject to  adulteration.  The  European  Bishops  mutilated  i t s teaching s,  changed  i t s  concept   and  beliefs  and  added philosophy   t o  i t .  Scientific   errors  were  also  assort ed  in  i t . The  Christian  followers  adopted  that   belief  as  their  own, which  in  fact   was  not   theirs  but   was  an  out come  of  t he wrong   concepts  added  by  the priests.  When  t he  scientist s, after  having   researched,  raised  voice   against   such  wrong concepts,  the  priests  started  thinking   that   the  scientists were  negating   religion  as  against   science.  S o  they   started giving   the  verdict   of  infidelity   against   such  scientists. Scientists were tortured and tormented. Countless scientists were buried alive as a result of their prejudiced laws. In  the  Sixteenth  century   the  Polish  philosopher Copernicus  came  t o  know  of  t he  Heliocentric   Hypothesis, that   the  earth  and  other  planets  revolved  around  the  sun, but   was  frightened  to publish  his  findings  for  fear of Papal disapproval.  However,  i t   was  Copernicus’s  successor Galileo  who  suffered  t he  full   force  of  t he  Church’sdisapproval.  When  he  published  hi s  work  “T he  Dialogue Concerning   the  Two  Chief  World  Systems”,  a  masterful piece   agreeing   wit h  the  Copernican  theory ,  Galileo  was brought   to  trial by  the Inquisition in Rome i n 1632. He died in  prison.  These  actions  laid  the  foundations  of  a continuous  struggle   between  scientific   discoveries  and church  authorities.  During  the Renaissance period scientists inevitably  took their revenge, which is still  evident  today .